What was not a characteristic of the political recovery of the fifteenth century in europe? a. henry vii's cautious policies had made england solvent and stable by 1500. b. centralized monarchies gained strength in germanic central europe. c. centralized monarchies gained strength in western europe. d. the "new monarchies" greatly aided in stabilizing france, spain, and england. e. decentralized government became typical in eastern and central europe?

The statements would imply that they are characteristics of a political recovery in the fifteenth century in Europe except b. centralized monarchies would gain strength in Germanic Central Europe. Hope this is the right answer and would be of help.

d. migration

the berlin blockade was an international crisis that arose from an attempt by the soviet union, in 1948–49, to force the western allied powers (the united states, the united kingdom, and france) to abandon their post-world war ii jurisdictions in west berlin. in march 1948 the allied powers decided to unite their different occupation zones of germany into a single economic unit. in protest, the soviet representative withdrew from the allied control council. coincident with the introduction of a new deutsche mark in west berlin (as throughout west germany), which the soviets regarded as a violation of agreements with the allies, the soviet occupation forces in eastern germany began a blockade of all rail, road, and water communications between berlin and the west. on june 24 the soviets announced that the four-power administration of berlin had ceased and that the allies no longer had any rights there.