The old kingdom of egypt collapsed amidst a. the invasion of the hyksos from western asia. b. internal turmoil and political decentralization. c. the exodus of hebrew slaves. d. attacks by nubian nomads who destroyed irrigation canals.

germany's government did not have enough money to pay its debts, so it began printing more money, which caused economic problems. germany did not pay off its wwi debts until 2010. germany was also responsible for paying reparations after world war ii.

explanation:

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monarchy doesn’t have to have the hereditary element. there have been elective monarchies in the past where you choose your king-for-life and when he dies elect someone else for the job.