How did southern states respond to the ratification of the fourteenth amendment? a. by demanding that the federal government, rather than the states, enforce the amendment b. by establishing policies that denied african americans equal protection under the law c. by passing laws that strictly punished public officials even if they were only suspected of racism d. by ending racial segregation in public facilities to avoid federal penalties

What role did the alliance system play in preventing austria-hungary and serbia from coming to a compromise settlement?

What major land feature is located at 0* and 20* e? a sahara desert b kalahara desert c congo basin d the alps

Which points did chief justice roger b. taney use to justify the supreme court’s ruling in the dred scott case? the property clause of the constitution, the due process clause of the fifth amendment, and the fact that african americans were not citizens. the practice of judicial review established in marbury v. madison, the property clause of the constitution, and the due process clause of the fifth amendment. the necessary and proper clause of the constitution, the due process clause of the fifth amendment, and the fact that african americans were not citizens. the commerce clause of the constitution, the elastic clause of the sixth amendment, and the practice of judicial review established in gibbons v. ogden.