What hope would we have for the future if it was offered by utopianism?

In examining utopian thinking, I will also try to distinguish what is valid and useful. In a world where most people have always taken their society as given a beginning so filled with hope only to end in apparent failure

Contributing factors  leading  to the harlem renaissance were the great migration of african americans to northern cities, which concentratedambitious  people in places where they could encourage each  other, and the first world war, which had created new industrial work opportunities for tens of thousands of people.