Which of the following represents initial reason why nato is formed

interest in preventing future wars led to creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, which guaranteed the mutual defense of any member nation that was attacked by a non-member.  

pennsylvania pennsylvania colony was a proprietary colony founded when william penn was awarded a charter by king charles ii in 1681. he set up the colony as one of religious freedom. the government included a representative legislature with popularly elected officials. all taxpaying freemen could vote.

i hope this

might be agreeing to participate ethically with other european nations in the slave trade

or notifying other european nations when taking possession   of african territories