What was the immedicate effect of president lincoln issuing the emancipation proclamation

As time went on, pan-africanism became a philosophy that: a. africans gain colonies in asia. b. african americans be proud of their african descent andwork toward civil rights. c. start many world's fairs to showcase african successes. d. europeans conquer african territory.

Created and ineffective government system in the united states

Which powers are given directly to the people or the states?