Which of these describes the rise and use of legalism in china? a. belief that the warring states could only be controlled through respect b. belief that adopting a system of strict laws and punishment could keep order c. belief that the nature of man is evil and strict laws could make men good d. belief that only being in harmony with nature could keep order in china

B. Belief that adopting a system of strict laws and punishment could keep order

Explanation:

Legalism is a Chinese philosophical school opposed to Confucianism. Its main representatives were Shang Yang, Han Fei and Xun Kuang, between the 5th century BC and the III BC. His theories represented the interests of the landlords. They had a materialist view of the world, embodied in the phrase Man overcomes heaven (tian) with what was clearly opposed to Confucianism. They also defended the Government through the laws that opposed the Government through the rites of the Confucians.

The political thought of the Legista School is utilitarian. Its main objective is to strengthen the power of the monarch. He considers that the virtuous man can not strengthen a kingdom very much if he acts against what motivates him and can not give the people many benefits if he does not take into account his reward. " He also advocates not allowing other ideas that were not those of the monarch. The basis of the functioning of the state has to be in the laws. In legal thinking these three concepts are important: "the legal system", "the political stratagem", and "the authority"

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.