Compared with the 17th century, the 18th century was a time of relative peace and prosperity in western europe. the religious wars had ended, but they were replaced by:

Individuals volunteered to serve on the judenrat. true false

The idea that jews would return to palestine has been a part of jewish culture since the unsuccessful rebellion against the empire.

For most of the twentieth century, percentage of men had a college degree compared to women. however, if we focus on the data for americans born in or later, a higher percentage of women hold college degrees.