What two kinds of government first developed in the greek city-states after the greek dark ages

Athens was a democratic society and the epitome of democracy.  Democracy began in Athens with the reforms made by Solon where everyone was given the Right to vote and created a court of appeals to examine cases.  Sparta on the hand was dictatorial state where people were divides into the Spartan citizens, free men of trade and the helots or slaves.  Citizens were required to serve the military and only the fittest were allowed to live in Sparta. Both states formed democratic government and dictatorial government.

option d is correct. corroborated sources of historical evidence   is necessary to validate a claim about an event in history.

historians tend to use written sources, but audio and visual materials as well as artifacts are important objects that supply information to modern historians.

historical sources are usually divided into two categories: primary and secondary sources. depending on the historian's intent, some sources shift their designation. determining what type of sources toimplement, and the level of credibility and reliability of those sources, is a significant step in critical thinking for the historian.

explanation:

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."