What is the difference between a bs and a ws manipulation of an independent variable

Manipulation of the Independent Variable

Again, to manipulate an independent variable means to change its level systematically so that different groups of participants are exposed to different levels of that variable, or the same group of participants is exposed to different levels at different times.

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im not sure looking for this 2 ik c is wrong

delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in article i, section 8 of the constitution. this includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a post office.