What is the process that scientists go through to solve a problem

It is called the scientific method. it goes,

Define purpose.

Construct hypothesis.

Test the hypothesis and collect data.

Analyze data.

Draw conclusion.

all soils contain mineral particles, organic matter, water and air the combinations determine the soil's properties – its texture, structure, porosity, chemistry and color. soil is made up of different-sized particles. sand particles tend to be the biggest.