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Brad was almost hit by a speeding truck as he crossed the street. his heart began to race, and he felt extremely afraid as he jumped out of the way in just enough time to avoid the truck. a psychologist who supports the theory of emotion would claim that based on the arousal brad experienced, he appraised the situation and then labeled his racing heart as fear. a. james-lange b. cannon-bard c. schachter two-factor d. evolutionary

[120 total points] (public health) in one of the largest human experiments ever conducted, in 1954 a randomized controlled trial was run to see whether a vaccine developed by a doctor named jonas salk was effective in preventing paralytic polio. a total of 401,974 children (ages 6–9), chosen to be representative of those who might be susceptible to the disease, were randomized to two groups: 200,745 children (the control group c) were injected with a harmless saline solution (a placebo) and the other 201,229 children (the treatment group t) were injected with salk’s vaccine. what was the point of giving saline solution to the children who didn’t get the vaccine? explain briefly.

Which situational condition decreases the chances of crimes?