These glands, located adjacent to the kidneys, control our "fight or flight” response as well as many other hormones. adrenal
glands
thymus
pituitary
parathyroid

Adrenal

Explanation:

The adrenal gland is known for its multi-functional role in the endocrine system. They are located on top of the kidneys in your body they produce hormones you can't live without like sex hormones and cortisol. Without those hormones in your body o the gland not producing them, it can cause a lot of problems. You might be familiar with adrenal gland disorder where the gland makes too much or too little of those hormones.

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cognitive activities are mental processes through which we make sense of the world around us or get to know or experience our environment (internal and external). examples of cognitive activities are reasoning, thinking, perceiving, decision-making, listening, observing,etc.