Psychology questions: Every day when Johnny goes outside for recess, he sees the child who bullies
him on the playground, which causes him to feel anxious. Over time, Johnny has been classically conditioned to feel anxious at the sound of the bell signaling the
start of recess.
1. describe stimulus generalization in the situation and give an example of how generalize ation might occur in Johnny’s situation.
2. Describe stimulus discrimination in the situation and give an example of how discrimination might occur in Johnny’s situation.
3. Identified the US, UR, CS and CR in the situation

Explanation:

For example, if a child has been conditioned to fear a stuffed white rabbit, ... Stimulus generalization can occur in both classical conditioning and operant conditioning. ... conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects. ... stimulus generalization explains how we can learn something in one situation ...

cognitive activities are mental processes through which we make sense of the world around us or get to know or experience our environment (internal and external). examples of cognitive activities are reasoning, thinking, perceiving, decision-making, listening, observing,etc.