Which statement is true about bystanders.
Bystanders are people that are involved in the violent act.
Bystanders can make a difference if they choose to speak up and report the incident
Bystanders are the target of the violent behaviors.
Bystanders are not important in vioent situations.

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?