The investigational new drug (ind) application contains which of the following information? a. toxicity of the test drug in humans b. effectiveness of the test drug in humans c. toxicity of the test drug in animals d. safety and effectiveness of the test drug after fda approval

Diagram the passage of food through the digestive system. label the organs involved in digestion and absorption and identify the sites where carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are digested.

Which list describe the aspects of health that should be in balance to archieve total wellness

Viruses use the host's machinery to make copies of themselves. however, some human viruses require a type of replication that humans do not normally have. for example, humans normally do not have the ability to convert rna into dna. how can these types of viruses infect humans, when human cells cannot perform a particular role that the virus requires? a) the virus causes mutations in the human cells, resulting in the formation of new enzymes that are capable of performing these roles. b) the viral genome codes for specialized enzymes not in the host. c) the virus infects only those cells and species that can perform all the replication roles necessary. d) viruses can stay in a quiescent state until the host cell evolves this ability.