Karyotypes can be studied to determine an organism’s chromosomal makeup and to detect genetic defects. turner syndrome occurs when a female has an incomplete set of sex chromosomes. symptoms of turner syndrome include swollen hands and feet, short stature, and infertility. which type of chromosomal mutation is responsible for causing turner syndrome? a. polyploidy b. tetraploidy c. aneuploidy d. trisomy

Viruses use the host's machinery to make copies of themselves. however, some human viruses require a type of replication that humans do not normally have. for example, humans normally do not have the ability to convert rna into dna. how can these types of viruses infect humans, when human cells cannot perform a particular role that the virus requires? a) the virus causes mutations in the human cells, resulting in the formation of new enzymes that are capable of performing these roles. b) the viral genome codes for specialized enzymes not in the host. c) the virus infects only those cells and species that can perform all the replication roles necessary. d) viruses can stay in a quiescent state until the host cell evolves this ability.