Which of the following is considered a biological cause of mental disorder?

A) Teratogens
B) Poverty
C) Parenting
D) Negative thought patterns
E) Internalized hostility

B. Poverty

Explanation: By way of definition, Poverty is the complete lack of the means necessary to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing and shelter.

Also poverty is not having enough material possessions or income for a person's needs. Poverty may include social, economic, and political factors.

Though, studies have shown that there is a direct connection between poverty and mental illness. The lower the socioeconomic status of an individual the higher the risk of mental illness. Impoverished people are actually two to three times more likely to develop mental illness than those of a higher economic class.

Also low levels of self-efficiency and self-worth are commonly experienced by children of disadvantaged families or those from the economic underclass. Some theorists of child development have argued that persistent poverty leads to high levels of psychopathology and poor self-concepts.

Although, this increased risk for psychiatric complications remains consistent for all individuals among the impoverished population, regardless of any in-group demographic differences that they may possess. These families must deal with economic stressors like unemployment and lack of affordable housing, which can lead to mental health disorders.

A person's socioeconomic class outlines the psychosocial, environmental, behavioral, and biomedical risk factors that are associated with mental health.

According to findings, there is a strong association between poverty and substance abuse. Substance abuse only maintains a continuous cycle. It can make it extremely difficult for individuals to find and keep jobs. As stated earlier, both financial problems and substance abuse can cause mental illnesses to develop.

the trait of personality falls in the middle of the diagram because personality is a mixture of ones nature and environment.

it should be