How do you treat a muscle cramp in the leg?

Smoking cigarettes is a pervasive habit found in many parts of the world and a habit that could be explained by both microsociological and macrosociological forces. give an example of each that would be relevant to explaining the proliferation of smoking. how might your suggested micro- and macro-level analyses be linked

Three of the statements below are true one is false. select the statement that is false. a. a decrease in glucose levels levels triggers an increase in secretion of glucagon by the pancreas. b. high cortisol levels generally cause a decrease in gnrh secretion by the hypothalamus. c. high estrogen levels in the blood will tend to decrease secretion of lh and fsh by the anterior pituitary. d. high igf-1 levels in the blood will tend to decrease growth hormone secretion by the anterior pituitary.

If birth rates fall below the replacement level, then a country is in which stage of demographic transition? a. urbanization/industrialization b. mature industrial c. postindustrial d. pre-modern