Extracellular pathogens are most effectively targeted by humoral immunity and the production of antibodies, while intracellular pathogens cannot be reached by antibodies and must therefore be targeted by the cellular immune response. direction of this response to a particular pathogen is largely governed by the ratio of t-cell types produced and the cytokines these cells secrete locally. more subtle control of this response may also be achieved. for example, th2 cells directly stimulate b cells to class switch, producing immunoglobulin isotype which is useful in targeting
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Health, 23.06.2019 04:31, sindy35111
Chicken nuggets. eggplant. ice cream. cats. none of the above . all of the obove. btw it days include
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Health, 23.06.2019 09:00, sydc1215
Explain why methicillin resistant staphlococcus aureus (mrsa) is more prevalent now than it was only 30 years ago. a. antibiotics cause mutations in staphlococcus aureus that lead to an increase in the number of methicillin-resistant strains. b. methicillin resistance causes an infection to spread more rapidly. c. frequent and inappropriate use of methicillin-type antibiotics has provided selective pressure that has resulted in an increase in the proportion of methicillin-resistant strains of staphlococcus aureus. d. diseases like aids have made people more vulnerable to infections from staphlococcus aureus.
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Health, 23.06.2019 10:40, kaishat1092
Jasmine is going out for dinner with her friends. which options are the healthiest for each part of her meal l?
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Extracellular pathogens are most effectively targeted by humoral immunity and the production of anti...
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