Urinary tract infections or uti’s are very common in females. what are the risk factors for acquiring an infection? how can females prevent uti’s? provide two causes, two preventive suggestions, and two treatments. do signs and symptoms vary in male patients? what are the risk factors for men?

Risk factors in women: the shorter length of the female urethra and its proximity to the anus and vagina, influencing also the higher prevalence of concomitant diseases such as diabetes, static alterations pelvic.

How can prevent? 1. The way the genital area is cleansed after going to the toilet is of the utmost importance to prevent an infection. 2. Using reventive barrier methods such as condoms during some sexual activities can be beneficial. 3. Water consumption ensures that the urinary tract is always working and active so it helps to avoid any direct contact of bacteria.

Treatments:

Nitrofurantoin 100 mg each 12 hrs for 7 days

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole  160 / 800mg, twice a day for 3 days

The signs and symptoms dont vary in male patients, also are similar like dysuria, polaquiuria, fever, etc.

Risk factors for men are Phimosis, Urethral stricture, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.

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i believe the correct answer is c