What events led napoleon iii to declare war on prussia

Events that led Napoleon III to declare war on PrussiaAfter the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia had annexed many states of North Germany and formed North German Federation. Prussia also wanted to annex South German states to which idea France opposed greatly. In Prussia, for rousing German nationalism so that Germany voiced for unification, a war with France was essential. The immediate cause of war was the successor to throne in Spain. France feared that Spain and Prussia would form an alliance and pressurized the withdrawal of the candidacy of the prince. Bismark goaded the 'French' into declaring 'war' by sending an altering telegram sent by William I.

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor: