Primary or secondary source? a journal entry dated 1908

Secondary as you didn't collect the data yourself. Also, it is outdated data.

This is a primary source. That's because it is a journal entry written by someone. Now if the source was a person like you or I referencing this journal entry  we'd be the Secondary Source.

Answercompass direction;

False. a cultural landscape is a "geographic area that includes cultural and natural resources associated with the interactions between nature and human behavior." : )