Immigration Population in the United States by Age and World Region of Birth: 2003 Age Total Foreign Born, Number Total Foreign Born, Percent European Immigrants, Number European Immigrants, Percent Asian Immigrants, Number Asian Immigrants, Percent Latin American Immigrants, Number Latin American Immigrants, Percent Immigrants from Other Areas, Number Immigrants from Other Areas, Percent
0 to 4 329,510 1.0 34,800 0.7 105,310 1.2 161,120 0.9 28,280 1.4
5 to 9 730,665 2.2 88,205 1.8 164,140 1.8 426,790 2.4 51,530 2.5
10 to 14 1,055,350 3.1 113,240 2.4 240,660 2.6 625,035 3.6 76,410 3.7
15 to 19 1,535,180 4.6 141,095 3.0 354,845 3.9 950,495 5.4 88,745 4.3
20 to 24 2,610,395 7.8 184,300 3.9 556,655 6.1 1,749,305 10.0 120,135 5.8
25 to 29 3,579,890 10.7 268,865 5.6 883,570 9.7 2,256,020 12.9 171,435 8.3
30 to 34 4,007,920 12.0 341,525 7.2 1,142,705 12.5 2,309,850 13.2 213,840 10.3
35 to 44 7,404,150 22.1 818,755 17.1 2,060,050 22.5 4,055,225 23.1 470,120 22.6
45 to 54 5,400,560 16.1 791,225 16.6 1,719,825 18.8 2,517,960 14.4 371,550 17.9
55 to 64 3,322,520 9.9 777,095 16.3 1,014,420 11.1 1,317,840 7.5 213,170 10.3
65 to 74 2,020,995 6.0 597,610 12.5 573,140 6.3 712,970 4.1 137,275 6.6
75 to 84 1,193,755 3.6 476,850 10.0 269,985 3.0 347,035 2.0 99,885 4.8
85 years+ 343,050 1.0 142,025 3.0 61,650 0.7 104,070 0.6 35,305 1.7
Total 33,533,945 100 4,775,585 100 9,146,960 100 17,533,710 100 2,077,690 100
The chart above shows data related to the immigrant population in the United States by age and world region of birth in 2003. (50 points)

Explain Ravenstein's laws of migration.
Identify ONE way in which the data supports Ravenstein's laws.
Ravenstein used a term called friction of distance to explain a specific pattern related to migration. Define friction of distance.
Describe ONE example of the phenomenon of friction of distance.
Explain whether the data in the table supports or refutes the idea of friction of distance.
Based on the data in the table, identify the origin of the greatest number of immigrants arriving in the United States.
Choose ONE immigrant group from the data table and explain how that group has affected the United States.

2.
(04.04, 04.09 HC)

Map image showing the congressional districts of Texas. The map shows that Texas is bordered to the north by Oklahoma and Arkansas, to the east by Louisiana, to the south by the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico, and to the west by New Mexico. The map also shows the boundaries of the congressional districts in Texas. There are 32 total congressional districts shown on the map. Some of the districts, such as District 21, are large and sprawling and comprise much of the land area of Texas. Other districts, such as District 25, are long and narrow and comprise only a small amount of the land area of Texas.
Public Domain

Identify TWO types of political boundaries shown on the map above.
Explain how ONE type of boundary on the map impacts human populations. Be sure to explain how the boundaries both unite and divide people.
Explain the role of the U. S. Census in determining congressional districts.
Define gerrymandering.
Describe the role of gerrymandering in U. S. electoral politics.
Explain how the map above represents gerrymandering.
(50 points)

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