The Sun's chromosphere contains many jet-like projections that stick up into the transition region. These spikes of gas are called: coronae spicules plages flares prominences

Yes

Explanation:

within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. a biome is a community of animals and plants spreading over an extensive area with a relatively uniform climate. some diverse biomes represented in north america include desert, grassland, tundra, and coral reefs.