What is the absolute age of the Earth? How do scientists know the absolute age of the Earth? You should mention the Early Earth and Theia Collision, Moon Landing of 1969 &
Radiometric Dating here.

a mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. this uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.a geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.