Identify the events that originally led to the unification of Canada and Quebec. Then discuss the cultural and social elements that have created a rift between Canada and the province.

Canada has a unique relationship with the province of Quebec due to the joining of two drastically different cultures under one nation. This relationship has its roots in the seventeenth century, when the French colonized parts of Canada, including modern-day Quebec. In the eighteenth century, Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years War, forcing the French to give up their colonies in the New World. Later, when English-speaking Canada became its own country, Quebec and its French-speaking citizens also became part of the new nation.

Language plays an important role in the Canada-Quebec relationship. Much of Canada is English speaking; however, Quebec is home to many French-speaking citizens. Because Quebec’s French-speaking population is a small minority in the general Canadian population, many Quebecers feel that the Canadian government overlooks them. They argue that their culture and needs are often considered less important than those of the English-speaking majority in Canada. This sentiment has sparked a heated debate in Canada about what rights should be granted to French-speaking Canadians and other minority groups. At times in the nation’s history, some Quebecers have wanted to split from Canada.

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