What was the first west african kingdom to convert to islam?

The first King of Mali to become a Muslim was Barmandana, who was reigning by the middle of the eleventh century.

Explanation:

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radiative zone

explanation    

radiative zone is the layer of the sun which energy is transferred away from the core by radiation. although, the core is the only part of the sun that produces an appreciable amount of heat through fusion. in fact, 99% of the energy produced by the sun takes place within 24% of the sun's radius.