Describe Deforestation and afforestation ​

Afforestation is defined as the process of planting the trees in a previously infertile environment. ... Deforestation is defined as the destruction of trees and forests for human residency and use. This is a result of globalization, industrialization, and urbanization.

Explanation:

Deforestation is the clearing of forest land. Some common causes of deforestation are control forest fires, paper, urbanization, expansion, industrial agriculture, etc.

Afforestation is the development/establishment of a forest in an area where there were previously no trees. In simple, it's basically the creation of a new forest. Afforestation is important because it helps out with global warming, pollution, and soil erosion.