What effect did the townshead acts have on american colonies?

The Townshend Acts would use the revenue raised by the duties to pay the salaries of colonial governors and judges, ensuring the loyalty of America's governmental officials to the British Crown. However, these policies prompted colonists to take action by boycotting British goods.

7.03-1.70=5.33 and 6.80+5.09=11.89 and 5.5-3.01=2.49