¿A que se debe que en los paises proximos al ecuador hay menor aprovechamiento forestal?

Earth's equator is about 40,075 kilometers (24,901 mi) long; 78.7% is across the water and 21.3% is over land. Near the Equator, there is little distinction between summer, winter, autumn, or spring. The temperatures are usually high year-round—with the exception of high mountains in South America and in Africa. (See Andes Mountains and Mount Kilimanjaro.) The temperature at the Equator can plummet during rainstorms. In many tropical regions, people identify two seasons: the wet season and the dry season, but many places close to the Equator are on the oceans or rainy throughout the year. The seasons can vary depending on elevation and proximity to an ocean. So our early civilizations started moving away from the equator towards some coolers places and started civilizations but this climate was best for rainforests and due to the absence of any civilization rainforests took over complete areas near the equator. So civilizations lost contact with the original habitat of the equator. In mid 19th century, we resume contact with people living near equators and then some development work started that why till now they are less developed than most of the countries.

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.