All muslims are required to make a pilgrimage once in their lives to the holy site of

a. the dome of the rock
b. jerusalem
c. mecca
d. the mount of olives

That is false, all Muslims that can financially make the pilgrimage to the holy site of Mecca are required. The holy pilgrimage to Mecca, also called Hajj, is one of the 5 pillars of Islam.
So, C.

The  franco-prussian  war, a  war  that was  led by prussia a coalition of  german  states, defeated  france. the  war  was the end  of  french  hegemony in europe and resulted in a unified  germany.  i hope this !