What problems affect the quality of eastern europe's soil?

Agricultural runoff, landfills, and hazardous waste. Hope I could be of help! :)

Land use changes.

Explanation:

The eastern part of the European continent has a wider geopolitical form and is well defined by the eastern and the western boundaries of the Acrisol. Most of the soil has problems associated with that the desertification and overgrazing and thus this affects the over soil capacity to development and the removal of the humus and the productive content of the soil get destroyed.

F=31 because you subtract 39-8

Answerleveling;