Which of the following is not a sign of a possible volcanic eruption?
a. gas release
b. seismic activity
c. ground deformation
d. high atmospheric pressure

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

A,b,c is the answer to the question

None of them. they are likely to occur on any plate boundary

The answer is    d.  central highlands