the physical landscape of africa is characterized primarily bya. two mountain ranges separated by a large valley. b.a series of plateaus. c.rain forests and deserts. d.deserts, rivers, and rain forests.

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.