Is an island, and beach formed by wind erosion or water erosion?

This is a 2017 topographic map of puerto rico in the united states, and i'm sorry that people there have suffered such a disaster. i want to ask, what do the yellow dots and areas represent on this graph? and the blue area and the little blue circle, and the little blue sign that looks like a signal tower, what do they stand for?

Which soil layers comprise the topsoil? o horizon a horizon b horizon c horizon

What tests were able to determine when continental crust was formed?