Define the concept of nationalism Explain how nationalism can serve as a centripetal force in a nation-state.

a mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. this uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.a geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.

polar areas, such as antarctica or the south pole.

i'm sure the answer you are looking for would be

a. an ice age

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