Critical Thinking and Writing 3. Summarize How did the cultures of Spain
and Portugal affect their colonies?

The area they r in. this  the answer.

It's either  a. chiang kai-shek and the nationalists turned against the communists and killed hundreds of them. orb. hundreds of peasants were killed in shanghai during the period of warlord rule.  if we take into account that there was warlord rule at the time, i think that it's b (not entirely sure though)just my best thoughts.

The second one. this is because the crust is thin, while the mantle is the thickest layer. also, the core is the highest in temperature because of all the pressure from the other layers, so it's solid iron and nickel.