Study the map. Describe the spread of Islam within each of the time frames indicated. What does the map indicate about the main method by which Islam spread during this time? By what other means might Islam have spread to these areas?

c-flooding of the area and the development of wetlands

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.