In your opinion, why did Pakistan face desertification and how can we prevent desertification?

Periodic droughts are the primary cause of desertification in Pakistan. Baluchistan, Sind and Southern Punjab have been experiencing this problem due to the dry spell in the past three years. An estimate shows that 2.2 million people and 7.2 million heads of livestock have been affected.

Explanation:

Desertification means land degradation in arid, semi arid and dry sub humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities, leading to reduction or loss of the biological or economic productivity and complexity of rainfed cropland, irrigated cropland, or range, pasture, forest ...

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