The Temperature zone falling between 231/2° N and 23 1/2° S is called the

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (financial and technology);

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.