Pls help me answer this, thanks

Overall cooling of earth's climate causes

Which sequence of transformations on preimage ∆abc will not produce the image ∆a'b'c'? a. reflection across the line y = x b. rotation 180° clockwise about the origin followed by a reflection across the line y = -x c. reflection across the x-axis followed by a reflection across the y-axis d. reflection across the line y = -x followed by a rotation 180° counterclockwise about the origin e. reflection across the y-axis followed by a rotation 90° clockwise about the origin

In the following diagram, four different index fossils are labeled: which of the labeled fossils comes from the oldest organism? a b c d