Question 8 of 15 How do trade barriers affect the African economy today? O A. They allow Africa to sell goods at a higher profit . OB. They cause Africa to export more goods. C. They result in Africa relying too heavily on subsidies. D. They force Africa to lower the prices on its goods.

The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor: