The instability following latin american independence movements in the 1800s resulted in all of the following except
a.
the establishment of dictatorships
b.
a slave rebellion in haiti
c.
the creation of new inequalities, including segregation in land ownership
d.
the creation of new and distinct national cultures

I believe the answer is: D. the creation of new and distinct national cultures

Even after gaining their independence, the countries in Latin America still adopted the cultures that is assimilated from both their original culture along with Spanish' culture. You would see many familiarties in language, holidays, tradition, and religious value that is held by them.