Explain how latitude and longitude are used to locate points on the Earth’s surface.

Latitudinal lines and longitudinal lines make up a grid on the Earth's surface that allows us to locate points. Latitudinal lines run around the Earth and are parallel to the Equator. Longitudinal lines, also called meridians, are half circles that run from the North Pole to the South Pole.

since there isn't any suggested answers i will give you the reason and hopefully you can figure it

south africa, or rather all of africa, has not been in the location in which it is nowadays throughout the geological past. after the super-continent pangaea started to break apart, gondwanaland, in which was africa, moved further south, and parts of it came to be very close to the south pole. because the climate in this part of the world is very cold due to the very dispersed sun rays in there, what is now south africa, started to freeze, and the conditions were right for the formation of glaciers. the glaciers existed up until the period when gondwanaland started to break apart and what is now africa started to move towards north, sp it warmed up and the glaciers melted.

20: 5

explanation:

about 20% of the world's population lives in   southwest asia, but on less than 5% of the world's   land area.