What are 4 tools mapmakers use to readers interpret info on maps? ?

The map above shows the countries of the middle east. which number on the map shows the location of iraq? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

In which area will soil formation be greatest? a a steep slope in a warm, b wet climate a flat area in a warm, c wet climate a north-facing area on a steep slope a flat area in a cold, d wet climate description

Can someone me? i need to have this done as soon as possible! i'm putting 20 points on this!