Help, please :) :) both please

What empire controlled most of the middle east except for a few years between 1516 and 1917, where was the capital of this empire located and what was the geographic extent of this empire?

Using examples from various part of the world. examine the assertion that mere presence of abundant natural resources in a country does not guarantee rapid socio economic development

Which practices are most likely to reduce consumption and production? accurate pricing building more landfills energy use changes improving irrigation increasing biodiversity monitoring resource use redesigning packaging