How is a tornado different from a funnel cloud?

Hich of the following best summarizes the text’s depiction of the ancient indus valley cities (namely harappa and mohenjo-daro)? a. the cities were very plain and simple; the people did not focus on art and architecture, devoting their time instead to agriculture and the bare essentials. b. the cities were adorned, or decorated, with almost overwhelming displays of wealth and artistic architecture. c. the cities were extremely clean, relying on an advanced water and sewer system, though this was mainly constructed for the innermost areas of the cities. d. the cities were clean and peaceful, and they were designed in an extremely organized fashion, using an advanced water and sewer system to keep them this way

Gemstones are commonly found in pegmatites, which are igneous rocks that are a. exceptionally mafic b. exceptionally coarse grained c. exceptionally fine grained d. extrusive, forming from lava

Me plzzz what is the ratio of water than falls on land as compared to the amount that falls onto the oceans? what role do clouds play in regulating earth’s energy balance? me plzzz