What is the circulation that is caused by the effect of earth's surfaces (the composition and contour) and is responsible for offsetting the general circulation?

Coriolis force

Explanation:

The Coriolis force is a fictitious or an inertial force and the objects are forced with the frame of reference and is a clockwise motion that occurs to the felt of the motion of the object and is anticlockwise at this force acts to the right direction.  And it generally disturbed the flow of the winds and depends on the rotation of the earth and it affects the earth's surface features.

"pacesetter of the south," comma inside the quotes