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an area that has a number of separate farmsteads that are scattered throughout the surrounding countryside is called a:

diversified settlement

dispersed settlement

linear village

cluster village

An area that has a number of separate farmsteads that are scattered throughout the surrounding countryside is called a Dispersed Settlement.

Explanation:

Dispersed settlement is one of two types of human habitat in rural areas, generally resulting from agricultural activities and geography. Habitat is qualified as dispersed when the major part of the population of a given zone lives either in hamlets or in isolated farms. On the contrary, in the other type of rural housing - concentrated (or grouped) housing - the population settles preferentially around a main town.

river is shown in this type of map

radiative zone

explanation    

radiative zone is the layer of the sun which energy is transferred away from the core by radiation. although, the core is the only part of the sun that produces an appreciable amount of heat through fusion. in fact, 99% of the energy produced by the sun takes place within 24% of the sun's radius.